ozi

Akụkụ na-agafe agafe bụ ụdị akụrụngwa eletrọnịkị.N'ihi na ọ dịghị ọkụ ọkụ na ya, nzaghachi na mgbaàmà eletrik na-agafe agafe ma na-erube isi.Mgbama ọkụ eletrik nwere ike ịgafe na mpaghara eletrọnịkị dịka njirimara mbụ si dị, ya mere a na-akpọkwa ya ngwa ngwa.
E nwere ụdị isi atọ nke ihe ndị na-agafe agafe: capacitor, inductor na resistor, nke bụ ihe ndị bụ isi na kọmputa.

Capacitor

Capacitors bụ ihe ndị bụ isi eletrọnịkị.Ha na-echekwa ma hapụ ike eletrik n'ụdị ọkụ eletrik.Ha dịpụrụ adịpụ n'etiti ihe ndị na-eduzi na okporo osisi abụọ site na mgbasa ozi ma na-echekwa ike eletrik n'etiti ha.

Inductor

Inductor bụ ihe nwere ike ịgbanwe ike eletrik ka ọ bụrụ ike magnetik wee chekwaa ya.Ụkpụrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ bụ na mgbe mgbanwe ikuku na-agafe na waya, a na-emepụta flux magnetik n'ime na gburugburu waya.Isi ọrụ ya bụ ikewapụ na nzacha akara AC ma ọ bụ mepụta sekit kwekọrọ na capacitors na resistors.Enwere ike kewaa inductors n'imeonye na-eduzi onwe yana ibe inductor.

Inductor nke onwe

Mgbe a na-agbanye eriri igwe ugbu a, oghere magnetik ga-emepụta gburugburu eriri igwe.Mgbe mgbanwe dị ugbu a, oghere magnetik gburugburu ya na-agbanwekwa ya.Ebe ndọta agbanwere nwere ike ime ka eriri igwe n'onwe ya mepụta ike electromotive na-ebute , nke bụ ntinye onwe ya.
Ngwa eletrọnịkị nke nwere ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ nke ntụgharị ma nwee ike imepụta ihe na-eme onwe ya ma ọ bụ ihe mmekọ ọnụ na-akpọkarị coils. a na-agbakwụnyekarị. Ihe ndị bụ isi nke inductor gụnyere inductance, àgwà dị mma, ike dị n'ime ya, nkwụsi ike, nke ugbu a na ugboro ole na-arụ ọrụ. A na-akpọ inductor nke mejupụtara otu eriri igwe na-akpọ onwe ya, a na-akpọkwa ntinye aka ya nke onwe ya.

Inductor Mutual

Mgbe eriri abụọ inductive dị nso na ibe ha, mgbanwe ndọta nke otu eriri inductive ga-emetụta eriri igwe nke ọzọ, nke bụ inductance ibe.Ogo nke inductance ibe ya dabere na ogo njikọ dị n'etiti ntinye onwe nke eriri inductance na eriri inductance abụọ.A na-akpọ akụkụ ndị a na-eme site na iji ụkpụrụ a.

Nguzogide

A resistor bụ a abụọ-ọnụ eletrọnịkị akụrụngwa mere resistive ihe, nke nwere ụfọdụ Ọdịdị na njedebe ugbu a na sekit.

Ya mere, a pụrụ iji resistor dị ka ihe electrothermal iji gbanwee ike eletrik n'ime ike nke ime site na nguzogide nke electrons n'etiti atọm.
A na-ekewa ndị na-emegide ya ka ọ bụrụ resistor ofu, variable resistor na resistor pụrụ iche (gụnyere ihe mgbochi siri ike), nke a na-ejikarị na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị.
Huizhou Mingda nwere ahụmịhe afọ 16 iji mee ụdị inductor dị iche iche.

Anyị bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara na-eduga emeputa nke inductor na China.

Nabata ka ị kparịta ụka makaozi ndị ọzọ.